Why Not Socialism The Camping Trip - 1337 Words

Why Not Socialism? The Camping Trip In â€Å"Why Not Socialism?† (2009), G. A. Cohen provides an explanation and defense of socialist principles. Cohen describes that there are moments when we will behave like socialists. He uses a camping trip analogy to demonstrate his argument. Campers will share the fruits of their labour equally among the rest of the fellow campers. According to Cohen, â€Å"our common aim is that each of us should have a good time† (50). He gives situations where campers behave like capitalists, such as a man with fishing talents demanding better fish to eat. Cohen explains that this is undesirable (59). Cohen is seems to discus the worst scenario of capitalism, yet this is necessary to his argument to promote the socialist†¦show more content†¦Individual distinctions are only a reflection of differences in â€Å"taste and choice, not differences in natural and social capacities and powers† (62). There are three types of inequality that are compatible with socialist equality. The first type is the preference and choice of lifestyle options resulting in inequalities of good, which Cohen finds unproblematic. The next type is differences in the amount of effort individuals put into their life chances, and Cohen deems this as only a bit problematic. Cohen has the largest problem with differences in amounts of chosen option luck (i.e. voluntary gambling). This is a huge flaw of socialist equality of opportunity. Here, the principle of community is strained. The Principle of Community Community is built of two main elements. First, community requires communal caring. Members need to put themselves in positions where they are able to relate to other members and does everything â€Å"within reasonable limits of self-sacrifice† (65). The second is communal reciprocity. Individuals will serve other members of the community, not for exchange of goods, but to provide generosity and support. These elements of community appear in the lives of all individuals, even the most capitalist ones. Humans are entirely capable of these. Market Socialism According to Cohen, economic systems operating on the basis of generosity are not feasible. Production is driven by greed.Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Socialism As An Implementable System1765 Words   |  8 PagesAfter mapping out the analogous chains between an affable camping trip and socialism, Cohen asks us to consider whether the diffusion of such trip principles across wide society would be desirable and feasible, two questions that he declares to be independent. I assess them separately as he did but believe them to be intricately linked. Cohen acknowledges the possibility of man’s insufficiently generous nature as a barrier to feasibility without addressing it further. However, I think it’s a mistakeRead MoreNazi Impact on Education and Youth2097 Words   |  9 Pageswill be educated physically, morally and spiritually in the spirit of the National Socialist Idea of the State. Jugendbund activities were centred on achieving these objectives. There was a heavy emphasis on outdoor activities, especially hiking, camping and military training, they also did religious activities and fund raising. After the Nazis gained power young people were encouraged to join the Jugendbund and most other political youth organizations were closed down. By 1936 it was almost impossibleRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesreinforce existing views rather than to accept the view that is backed up with the better argument, our course is designed to combat this tendency. Facing a Decision as a Critical Thinker Imagine this situation. You are on a four-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area with your friends Juanita and Emilio. The summer weathers great, the scenery is exotic, and youve been having a good time. Yesterday you drove several hours into the area and parked in the main parking lot. Then you

Sherlock Holmes By Sir Arthur Canon Doyle - 896 Words

Sherlock Holmes is a literary character, created by one of the most popular writers Sir Arthur Canon Doyle. Sherlock Holmes is the first and the only consulting detective in the fictional character. He has a partner named John Watson, who sometimes help Sherlock in different ways in solving the case and is doctor and Holmes’ personal assistant. Sherlock Holmes is an excellent detective because of his strengths such as knowledgeable on many esoteric subjects, the power of observation, and the power of deduction. Geeta S. Iyengar says, â€Å"Knowledge has a beginning but no end.† I agree with this quote because I do not think there is anyone in this world who has a knowledge of everything or is perfect. A person will always find a new idea that he or she is not familiar with in day to day life. We learn something new every day. It is really worth to strengthen your knowledge on more than one subject. Especially for the detectives because they will need an abundant knowledge on many subjects to solve the cases. Sherlock is intelligent, clever, and knowledgeable on many esoteric subjects. For example, Watson mentions Sherlock’s strengths on knowledge in A Study in Scarlet, â€Å"Politics, botany, geology, chemistry, anatomy, sensational literature, and British law† (26). Knowledge in those subjects always assists Sherlock in solving a case. Every person should continue to acquire knowledge because it may help them in the future. It is better to have extra knowledge than not having any inShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Literature1545 Words   |  7 PagesWhen one observes how the Sherlock Holmes canon affected lives, businesses, and pop culture, it becomes obvious how literature can change the world. Sherlock Holmes novels affected many lives, most significantly the life of the author, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The well known novels gave Doyle riches and fame, but this rather unexpected result stupefied him because he did not care for writing the detective’s adventures. In the beginning of the process around the late 1880s, Doyle used the stories to fillRead MoreSir Arthur Conan Doyle. Conan1253 Words   |  6 PagesBritish literature, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ranks highly amongst the most famous authors of all time. Mention his name, and most people will immediately think of one thing; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle equates to Sherlock Holmes. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was certainly much more than his most famous creation, and away from his most famous creation, his life was full of interesting and strange facts and events. NAME It is common to see Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s name shortened to just Conan Doyle, Conan thoughRead MoreThe Method Of His Madness2668 Words   |  11 PagesMethod to His Madness In the detective canon of Sherlock Holmes, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created the acclaimed prototype of the consulting detective. Holmes has modernized the detective story, and has certainly made his footprint on the genre. As evidenced by his long-lasting fame, public reaction and legacy, Sherlock Holmes revolutionized detective fiction through the staged application of the science of deduction. Through the simple fact that Sherlock Holmes is still so revered by literary scholarsRead MoreSherlock Holmes : The Elements Of Detective Fiction798 Words   |  4 PagesSherlock Holmes can be described in many words starting with mysterious or intelligent. Being born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Doyle had various occupations, including physician, surgeon, and author. Although this may seem impossible, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote fifty-six short stories, most of them involving his most famous character, Sherlock Holmes. Inspiration for the famous detective came to Doyle while attending Edinburgh University in the late 1870s, where he met his teacherRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1956 Words   |  8 PagesAdventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle has lasted through the years and still be prevalent today. This is achieved in the original books and continuing in spin offs and adaptations. Sherlock Holmes holds the Guinness World Record for â€Å"literary character most frequently portrayed on screen.† Over one hundred actors have played Holmes on screen. There are over two hundred and fifty movies, hundreds of episodes, and even plays based around Doyle’s writings with the first known Sherlock HolmesRead MoreMany Authors Can Write Beautiful Works, But Not Many Can1324 Words   |  6 Pagesa story that audiences around the country beg for a resurrection from the dead. Yet when Sir Arthur Conan Doyle killed history’s most famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, readers across England were so hooked on his addictive style that they demanded he find a way to raise the dead (Hodgkinson). Holmes remains to this day one of the most influential characters in the world of mystery, and Doyle perfected Holmes’ voice in the twenty years he wrote about him (Fall River Press 1). From 1891 to 1921, theRead MoreThe Social Class Structure Of Victorian England E ssay1817 Words   |  8 PagesAll throughout Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s prominent Sherlock Holmes fiction, there seems to be a lot of themes concerning the social class structure of Victorian England. I do not believe that Doyle’s true objective was to depict Holmes as upholding the traditional state of affairs of that time, as class inequality was a very prominent thing. Women were regularly thought of as having less intelligence than males and there was a seething, developing tension building up between the three categorizedRead MoreSherlock Holmes: A Marxist Deconstruction Essay example2110 Words   |  9 Pagespopular. In the canon of detective fiction worldwide, no detective has tickled the curious reader’s imagination and held it in thrall as much as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes. The 221-B, Baker Street, London ‘amateur’ detective combines a rare blend of intellectual prowess and sharp wit to crack a series of baffling riddl es. The aim of this somewhat ambitiously titled paper is to use Marxist literary criticism to understand the literary merits of the Sherlock Holmes series, givenRead MoreHouse and Sherlock Holmes Essays756 Words   |  4 Pagesstated that the TV series House and the Sherlock Holmes stories are both connected in several ways. I agree that House and Holmes have similar characteristics; both House and Holmes are experts in their professions, they are given cases to solve that are too difficult for other investigators (doctors) to resolve, both House and Holmes are quick on their feet, a mindset to come to rapid conclusions after the briefest examination of the circumstances. House and Holmes are similar in many different waysRead MoreCultural Effect of Sherlock Holmes Essay1978 Words   |  8 PagesCultural Impact of Sherlock Holmes When someone mentions the occupation of detective, a single image usually comes to mind, a man wearing a cape and deerstalker, holding a magnifying glass and smoking a pipe. This entire image can be contributed to one character: Sherlock Holmes. Holmes is considered by many to be the greatest detective to ever exist, even if he only exists in the pages of books and on movie and television screens. It is impossible to escape the influence of Holmes. Countless references

American Dream †American Beauty Of Mice and Men Free Essays

Although the roots of the American Dream are founded on opportunity for all, it has become an inaccessible illusion for most. John Steinbeck’s novella â€Å"Of mice and men† explores the fragility of this concept in a more modern context. Whereas Sam Mendez’s film â€Å"American Beauty† uses black comedy to highlight the allusive nature of the American dream that has become perverted by an affiant society. We will write a custom essay sample on American Dream – American Beauty Of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both of these texts expose a reality that reveals the isolation and loneliness experienced from pursuing American dream. George and Lenny both shared â€Å"The American Dream† of owning their own small farm house. However they too were unable to grasp the reality when their dream became crushed by society’s expectations. ‘Some day – we’re gonna get the jack together and we’re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres an’ a cow and some pigs and –‘, George and Lenny constantly repeats this phrase continuously throughout the novella, as their personal ambition and aim. It was this specific phrase that allowed our two protagonists to differentiate from others, it gave our protagonists hope as they were unique from all other farm workers ‘Guys like us, that work on ranches are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong no place. They come to a ranch an’ work up a stake and then they go inta town and blow their stake, and the first thing you know they’re poundin’ their tail on some other ranch’. Knowing that they were different from all other farm workers they motivated themselves to believe that they were able to obtain what others could not, as they were different from everyone else ‘They ain’t got nothing to look ahead to’ †¦ ‘But not us! ’ An’ why? Because †¦ Because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and that’s why’. Our two protagonists can closely compared with the mouse in Robert Burns Poem â€Å"To a Mouse†. The mouse within Burns poems lived on a farm very similar to Lennie and George. Through hard work the mouse creates a home, which was ultimately destroyed by the farmer. The rodents that Lennie often carried around symbolises how fragile they really were, being crushed by Lennie’s petting. The American Dream was supposedly founded on the belief that it was a dream for all and that everyone had an equal chance. However Steinbeck’s choice of emphasizing both the fragility and the selective nature of the American Dream crushes Lenny and George indefinitely. Steinbeck highlights the allusive nature of the American dream by using alienated and lonely characters who are shown to be unable to fulfil their dream. Crooks is a black man who was shunned from society merely because of his colour and race. Unable to belong with the rest of the other characters, he is often shown alone. When Lennie first confronts Crooks, Crook turned his vulnerability against Lennie and lied about George never returning, suggesting that George will never return. He plays a cruel game with Lennie, suggesting to him that George is gone for good. Only when Lennie threatens him with physical violence does he relent. Crooks exhibits the corrosive effects that loneliness can have on a person; his character evokes sympathy as the origins of his cruel behavior are made evident. Perhaps what Crooks wants more than anything else is a sense of belonging—to enjoy simple pleasures such as the right to enter the bunkhouse or to play cards with the other men. This desire would explain why, even though he has reason to doubt George and Lennie’s talk about the farm that they want to own, Crooks cannot help but ask if there might be room for him to come along and hoe in the garden. Similarly, Curly’s wife also had an ambition to be a movie star and famous. Near the start of the novella, Curly’s wife was shown to be a â€Å"tramp† or â€Å"tart†, however as the novella progresses, her lust for attention grows. This desire is shown by her confrontation with other men, even though Curly had told her not to. The lack of attention that the other characters and the story gave her is further emphasised by Steinbeck’s decision of disallowing her a name. Curly wife’s is also another character that demonstrated loneliness, however, unlike other characters, she had little significance. Similarly Sam Mendez also produces unique individuals within â€Å"American Beauty†, each having their own dreams and ambitions, to demonstrate the allusion that the American dream is for everyone. The Burnham’s in particular were bitter and confined even though they were shown to have â€Å"Everything†: a house, a car, a family. Even though the Burnhams had the depicted everything, they did not appear to be content with their life. Lester Burnham, the protagonist, has been slowly deteriorating from the typical patriarchal household. Lester is often showed to be confined within himself shut of from other characters. During the first office scene, Lester’s reflection upon the computer is shown behind green bars of text. Even Lester himself admits that he loser living the same boring life every day. At the beginning of the movie Lester starts of narrating, â€Å"In a way I’m dead already†. During the first dinner scene after Lester walks into the kitchen, Lester tells Jane â€Å"Sometimes Jane you don’t have to wait for me to come to you. You can come to me† however Jane’s response was different from the typical families creating a sunse of unrealistic expectation of what a family should be. When Lester is in the shower, he is also confined within the small shower cubicle. It wasn’t until Lester reverted back to the consumption of pot that he starts challenging everyone, breaking away from the accumulating confinement. At this point Lester breaks away from the facade that he was unworthy, gaining independence. Caroline on the other hand is taken in by the desire for success. Even though Caroline had everything that the American dream states, she continues to long for more. This shows how the American Dream is continuously filled with wants and desires. When Lester and Caroline were alone in the living room Caroline gets distracted by Lester nearly spilling beer on the coach. Lester tells her â€Å"This isn’t life. This is just stuff. And this stuff has become more important to you than living. † Both Mendez and Steinbeck imply through their texts that The American Dream is merely a facade and an allusion that anyone can obtain. However, the selective nature of the dream restricts various people from pursuing this happiness. How to cite American Dream – American Beauty Of Mice and Men, Essay examples

A Rose For Emily Point Of View Essay Example For Students

A Rose For Emily Point Of View Essay William Faulkners A Rose for Emilytells a story of a young woman who isviolated by her fathers strictmentality. After being the only man inher life Emilys father dies and shefinds it hard to let go. Like her fatherEmily possesses a stubborn outlooktowards life, and she refused to change. While having this attitude about lifeEmily practically secluded herself fromsociety for the remainder of her life. She was alone for the very first timeand her reaction to this situation wassolitude. This story takes place throughout theReconstruction Era from the late 1800sto the early 1900s in Jefferson,Mississippi. Emily was raised in theperiod before the Civil War. Her fatherwho was the only person in her life withthe exception of a former lover who soonleft her as well raised her. The plot ofthis story is mainly about Miss Emilysattitude about change. While growing upEmily was raised in a comfortableenvironment because her father possesseda lot of money. Considering that herfather was a very wealthy person whooccasionally loaned the town money Emilyhad everything a child could want. Thiscaused Emily to be very spoiled andselfish and she never knew the value ofa dollar until her father left her withnothing but a run down home that startedto decay after a period of time. Shebegan to ignore the surrounding decay ofthe house and her appearance. These liescontinued as she denied her fathersdeath, refused to pay taxes, ignorestown gossip about her being a fallenwoman, and does not tell the druggistwhy she purchased rat poison. Her life,like the decaying house suffered from alack of genuine love and care. Herphysical appearance is brought about byyears of neglect. As time went on piecesfrom Emily started to drift away andalso the home that she confined herselfto. The town grew a great deal ofsympathy towards Emily, although shenever hears it. She was slightly awareof the faint whispers that began whenher presence was near. Gossip andwhispers may have been the cause of herhideous behavior. The town couldnt waitto pity Ms. Emily because of the way shelooked down on people because she wasborn with a silver spoon in her mouthand she never thought she would be alonethe way her father left her. Miss Emily might have stayed out of thepublic eye after the two deaths becauseshe was finally alone, something she inher petty life was not use to. Emilysfather never left her alone and when hedied Homer Barron was a treat that shewas never allowed to have. He later diedand left her and she was completelyalone after that. After her fathersdeath she went out very little; afterher sweetheart went away, people hardlysaw her at all. ( )With this dilemma she isolates herselffrom civilization, using her butler,Tobe to run her errands. Miss Emilycannot except the fact that times arechanging and society is growing. MaybeMiss Emily is shy about her oldfashioned beliefs. If no one was toobserve her then no one could force herto change. Emily had been through muchand has seen many generations growbefore and around her. This bringsreason to her strong Confederatebeliefs. Miss Emily refused to allowmodern change into her depressed life. For example when she refused to let thenewer generation fasten metal numbersabove her door and attach a mailbox whenJefferson got free mail service. Thisreflects Emilys stubborn persona causedby her fathers treatment when she wasyoung. .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b , .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .postImageUrl , .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b , .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b:hover , .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b:visited , .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b:active { border:0!important; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b:active , .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uefa4024011478df6e097e4d01725642b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Insider EssayA Rose for Emily is told through theeyes of the townspeople. WilliamFaulkner expressed a lot of theresidents opinions towards Emily andher familys history. They mentioned oldlady Wyatt, her great aunt who had gonecompletely mad.